Web of knowledge search | Is psychology a science?

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Web of knowledge search, Discussing the content, it has been said that psychology is both an art and a science (Morgan, 1966). However, psychology is recognized as a science. But since it is both a science and a doctrine, the question arises as to whether psychology is proper science. To answer this question, we need to know what is science? What are its features? And does psychology have these characteristics?

The lexical meaning of the word science is special knowledge. Of course, not all knowledge is science. Science is the coherent knowledge of the events of a particular object in the universe. This knowledge is acquired through proper observation, testing, and analysis. The objects or events that are observed are related in different ways. The primary work in science is to classify objects and phenomena. Then formulate general formulas about classified objects or events that can be used to explain such objects or events. Psychology is formulating various general formulas by observing, experimenting, analyzing, and measuring the behavior of human beings or animals. Many behaviors are being explained with the help of these general formulas. Not only this, but it is also possible to predict many behaviors. That is why psychology has been given the status of science. There are also other features of science in psychology.

1. Science always discusses observable objects or events. Observable objects or phenomena cannot be the subject of science. Physics acquires special knowledge about the physical properties, properties, and functions of various inert matter. Chemistry deals with the chemical properties, properties, and functions of various products. Biology classifies different animals by gathering information about their behavior and physical characteristics. Psychology has chosen the behavior of living beings as its subject, excluding the non-existent invisible mind or soul. Like other sciences, psychology has been able to gather new information through the observation, analysis, and analysis of living behavior. Behavior is observable and measurable. Thus its scientific analysis is possible.

 

2. Web of knowledge search is always objective and information-dependent. This knowledge is not based on reason or individual opinion or belief. Science is the real knowledge gained through experimentation and observation. Psychologists study the behavior of organisms. The scientific knowledge of behavior is the information that is available about behavior through observation, testing, and analysis. In this case, the examiner, the observer, or the analyst has no room for his own opinion or belief.

 

3. Web of knowledge search is always worthy of exchange. This knowledge can be transferred from one person to another. If a person discovers any information through scientific examination and observation, he can master it by reading the report of other scientific information. Because scientific knowledge is person-neutral. The new information that psychologists are discovering about behavior through experimentation and observation can be mastered by another person by reading it. If you wish, you can check it with another psychologist.

4. Web of knowledge search does not stop anywhere. This knowledge is progressive and always moving forward. Web of knowledge search can never be complete. Once new information is discovered, it can be refined by another scientist. Thus many discovered theories and information in physics and chemistry have been changed. Similarly, much of the information that psychologists have uncovered in the past about the behavior of organisms has now been revised. As was said in the past about epilepsy, the disease is caused by the displacement of the uterus and only girls get this disease. But it has now been proven that seizures are caused by psychological factors and can affect both boys and girls. As long as no new information is revealed about this, this doctrine about epilepsy will remain acceptable. In this way, new information emerges in science based on old information. This is called the scientific approach. Curiosity is a special feature of the scientific approach. The scientific point of view is the tendency to find a new information and verify old information based on the information available. Psychology continues to strive to acquire new knowledge based on old knowledge about behavior.

 

5. The special purpose of science is to interpret an object or phenomenon through examination, observation, and analysis and to discover specific universal rules about it. Physics has discovered some general rules about the material world by analyzing their properties, properties, and functions through experiments and observations with different inanimate objects. Such as the law of gravity. The main goal of other natural sciences is to formulate general formulas for different objects or phenomena by analyzing them and to explain such objects or phenomena with the help of this law. Similarly, psychology has been able to discover many general rules in this regard by analyzing the behavior of organisms through research. With the help of these formulas, it is becoming possible to explain many behaviors of humans and animals.

 

6. Another special feature of science is its method. How true the Web of knowledge search depends on how this knowledge has been acquired. All Web of knowledge search is based on information. And this knowledge is acquired with the help of various scientific methods. Of particular note is the use of the most well-controlled testing method. The testing method is to formulate a general formula by combining the information obtained about the content through testing and observation in a controlled environment and re-verifying the accuracy of the information obtained in the same process and establishing it as a universal rule. Psychology follows the method of testing mainly to observe the behavior of humans and animals. Psychologists observe behavior, discover general formulas for behavior based on the information obtained through experiments, and establish the formula universally by judging its validity through re-examination and observation.

7. One of the criteria for Web of knowledge search is its practicality. The universal principles of every branch of science are put into practice. Psychology is not backward in this direction either. Psychology has been able to make significant contributions in practice by applying the general principles that psychology is discovering about human and animal behavior through experimentation and observation. The application of these formulas in different areas of human life has given rise to various applied branches of psychology. Industrial psychology, educational psychology, medical psychology are some of them.

 

From the above discussion, it can be seen that all the features of science exist in psychology. So psychology is truly a science. However, it is not as perfect as other natural sciences. It is generally assumed that all branches of science collect and measure their data through experiments and observations. The more precise and perfect the measure of a branch, the more scientific it is. As such, physics is the most agreed science among the natural sciences. Although biology is a science, the coherent classification of fauna based on special features is much broader than that of other sciences. Such measurements and classifications of behavior are also made in psychology. However, in most cases, the classification and measurement of behavioral problems are more or less the same.

 

Psychological data is statistically accepted or excluded in the field of analysis. Because the behavior of the organism is changeable. This behavior is not as stable as inert matter in physics and chemistry. At the same moment in the same environment, the material properties and actions of two homogeneous jug substances are identical. But in the same situation, the behavior of two people at the same moment is not the same. Moreover, the behavior of the same person changes in different situations or in different environments. That is why the measurement of behavioral information is not always as perfect as the measurement of the natural sciences for all individuals. The extent to which changes in the measurement of two behavioral data are acceptable or unacceptable is determined on the basis of statistical principles.

 

FAQ

What is the Web of Knowledge? | Web of knowledge search

The term “Web of Knowledge” can refer to two main concepts:

1. Web of Knowledge (WoK) as a Platform: This is a web-based research platform developed by Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters). It provides access to several databases, including the Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Arts & Humanities Citation Index. Researchers use this platform to search for scholarly literature, track citations, and analyze citation metrics.
2. Conceptual Web of Knowledge: In a broader sense, the “Web of Knowledge” can refer to the interconnected nature of information and knowledge on the internet. It represents the idea that knowledge is not isolated but interconnected through various links, citations, and references across different disciplines and sources on the web.

In academic contexts, especially within research and scholarly communication, “Web of Knowledge” often refers to the first definition, the specific platform provided by Clarivate Analytics. This platform is widely used by researchers, institutions, and libraries to access and manage scholarly information and bibliometric data.

 

What is the difference between Web of Science and Web of Knowledge?

Web of Science and Web of Knowledge are related platforms offered by Clarivate Analytics (formerly part of Thomson Reuters). Here’s the difference between the two:

1. Web of Knowledge: This was the original platform that integrated various databases and allowed users to search across multiple databases simultaneously. It provided access to scholarly literature in the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities. Web of Knowledge included databases like Web of Science, BIOSIS Citation Index, Chinese Science Citation Database, and more.
2. Web of Science: This is a subset or a specific part of Web of Knowledge. Web of Science is primarily focused on citation indexing and provides access to the world’s leading citation databases. It allows researchers to track citations to specific articles and to trace how many times an article has been cited by others. It includes databases such as the Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Citation Index, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, and others.

Key Differences:

• Coverage: Web of Knowledge covers a broader range of databases across different disciplines including sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities. Web of Science specifically focuses on citation indexing and covers fewer but core databases related to citation analysis.
• Functionality: Web of Knowledge integrates various databases for comprehensive searching across disciplines, while Web of Science is more focused on citation tracking and analysis.
• Access: In practice, many users refer to accessing Web of Science rather than Web of Knowledge because Web of Science provides the core functionality needed for citation analysis and is more commonly used by researchers for this purpose.

In summary, Web of Knowledge is the broader platform that encompasses various databases, while Web of Science is a specific part of Web of Knowledge focused on citation indexing and analysis.

 

What is WoS and Scopus? | Web of knowledge search

WoS (Web of Science) and Scopus are two major bibliographic databases widely used by researchers, academic institutions, and libraries for accessing scholarly literature and performing bibliometric analysis. Here’s an overview of each:

1. Web of Science (WoS):
   • Publisher: Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters).
   • Coverage: Web of Science is primarily focused on citation indexing. It includes several citation databases:
     • Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED): Covers leading journals in the sciences.
     • Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI): Covers leading journals in the social sciences.
     • Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI): Covers leading journals in the arts and humanities.
     • Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI): Includes journals in the process of evaluation for coverage in other Web of Science indexes.
   • Features: Allows users to track citations, perform citation analysis, find citation counts for specific articles, and discover related research based on citation patterns. It provides tools for bibliometric analysis and measuring research impact.
2. Scopus:
   • Publisher: Elsevier.
   • Coverage: Scopus is a comprehensive abstract and citation database covering a wider range of disciplines compared to Web of Science. It includes:
     • Scientific journals, conference proceedings, books, and patents.
     • Covers disciplines across physical sciences, life sciences, health sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
   • Features: Provides tools for literature searching, citation analysis, author profiling, and benchmarking journal performance. It also offers metrics like h-index and SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) to assess the impact of authors, journals, and institutions.

Key Differences:

• Coverage: Scopus generally covers a wider range of journals and publications across more disciplines compared to Web of Science, which is more focused on selected high-impact journals.
• Functionality: Both platforms offer citation analysis and searching capabilities, but Scopus includes more tools for author and institutional metrics.
• User Interface: Web of Science is known for its straightforward and precise interface for citation searching and analysis, while Scopus provides a more extensive database and advanced features for broader research needs.

In conclusion, while both Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus are invaluable tools for researchers, they differ in terms of database coverage, disciplinary focus, and specific features, catering to different research and information needs within the scholarly community.

 

Web of knowledge search online | Web of knowledge search

The “Web of Knowledge” you’re referring to is likely the Web of Science (formerly known as Web of Knowledge), which is a platform that provides access to multidisciplinary bibliographic databases of scholarly journals. Here’s how you can search it online:

1. Access the Website: Go to the Web of Science website. You can usually find it by searching “Web of Science” in your web browser.
2. Login (if required): Depending on your institution or subscription, you may need to log in using your credentials.
3. Search Interface: Once logged in, you will see a search interface where you can enter your search query.
4. Performing a Search:
   • Basic Search: Enter keywords related to the topic you’re interested in. You can use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine your search.
   • Advanced Search: This option allows you to specify more detailed search criteria, such as author, publication year, document type, etc.
5. Refining Results: After conducting your search, you can further refine your results using filters such as publication date, document type, language, etc.
6. Accessing Full Text: Depending on your institution’s access and the settings of the database, you may be able to access full-text articles directly through Web of Science or through links provided.
7. Exporting and Saving: You can save your search results, export citations to citation management software like EndNote, or email results to yourself.
8. Help and Support: If you encounter any issues or need further assistance, most databases provide help sections or support contacts.

Remember to adhere to any usage policies and copyright laws when accessing and using information from Web of Science or any other academic database.

 

Web of Science article search | Web of knowledge search

To conduct an article search on Web of Science, follow these steps:

1. Access Web of Science: Go to the Web of Science website (https://retirementrecreation.com/) or through your institution’s library portal.
2. Login (if required): If prompted, log in using your institutional credentials or personal account.
3. Navigate to Search: Once logged in, you’ll typically see a search bar or an option to start a new search. Click on it to begin.
4. Enter Search Terms:
   • Keywords: Enter keywords related to the topic you’re interested in. Use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine your search. For example, “climate change AND adaptation” will find articles that mention both terms.
   • Title, Author, etc.: You can also specify search terms in specific fields like title, author names, journal name, etc., using advanced search options.
5. Refine Your Search:
   • Use filters such as publication date range, document type (article, review, etc.), language, and more to narrow down your results.
   • You can often find these options on the left-hand side of the search results page under “Refine results” or similar headings.
6. View and Access Results:
   • Browse through the list of articles that match your search criteria.
   • Click on an article title to view detailed information such as abstract, author information, keywords, and more.
7. Access Full Text:
   • Depending on your institution’s access and the journal’s availability, you may be able to access the full text directly from Web of Science.
   • Look for links to PDFs or options to download full text where available.
8. Save and Export:
   • Save relevant articles to your account or export citations to citation management software like EndNote or RefWorks.
   • Many databases offer these options through buttons or links on the article page or in search results.
9. Help and Support:
   • If you have any questions or encounter issues, Web of Science provides help documentation or you can contact their support for assistance.

By following these steps, you should be able to effectively search for articles on Web of Science and retrieve relevant scholarly information for your research or study needs.

 

Web of knowledge search example

Searching the Web of Knowledge involves accessing a comprehensive database that includes academic journals, conference proceedings, and other scholarly literature. Here’s an example of how you might conduct a search using Web of Knowledge (now part of Clarivate’s Web of Science):

1. Accessing Web of Knowledge: Go to the Web of Science website or your institution’s library portal that provides access to this database.
2. Formulating Your Search Query:
   • Suppose you’re interested in researching the impact of climate change on coral reefs.
   • Your search query could be: “climate change AND coral reefs”.
3. Refining Your Search:
   • You might want to focus on recent publications, so you could set a date range (e.g., publications from the last 5 years).
   • You can also specify the type of documents you’re interested in (articles, reviews, proceedings, etc.).
4. Running the Search:
   • Enter your search query into the search bar.
   • Apply any filters or limitations based on your preferences (e.g., language, document type).
5. Reviewing Search Results:
   • Web of Knowledge will return a list of relevant publications based on your query.
   • Each result will typically include information such as title, authors, source (journal/conference), and an abstract summarizing the content.
6. Accessing Full Text:
   • Click on the title of a publication to access more detailed information.
   • You may have options to download the full text if available through your institution’s subscription or to request it through interlibrary loan if not available directly.
7. Saving and Citing:
   • Save relevant articles to your account or export citation information for use in your own research.
   • Ensure to properly cite any sources you use according to your chosen citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).
8. Iterating and Exploring:
   • Refine your search as needed based on the results you find, adjusting keywords or filters to find the most relevant information.

Web of Knowledge (Web of Science) is a powerful tool for conducting scholarly research, providing access to a vast array of peer-reviewed literature across disciplines.

 

Web of knowledge search citation index

In Web of Knowledge (now known as Web of Science), the citation index feature is one of its most powerful tools for researchers. Here’s how you can utilize the citation index for your research:

1. Accessing Web of Science: Log in to the Web of Science platform through your institution’s library portal or directly via the Clarivate website.
2. Understanding Citation Indexes:
   • Citation Search: This allows you to find articles that have cited a particular paper. It helps in tracking how research builds upon earlier work.
   • Citation Report: This feature provides a detailed analysis of citations for a set of search results or for a specific article. It shows how many times articles have been cited and by whom.
   • Citation Alerts: Set up alerts to receive notifications when new articles cite a specific paper of interest.
3. Performing a Citation Search:
   • Choose the option to search for articles that cite a particular publication.
   • Enter the details of the paper you’re interested in tracking (e.g., title, author, DOI).
   • Web of Science will return a list of articles that have cited your chosen paper, along with information on when and where they were published.
4. Using Citation Reports:
   • After conducting a search, you can generate a citation report for the results.
   • This report shows the number of times each article has been cited, the citation trend over time, and details about citing articles (such as journals, authors, and institutions).
5. Analyzing and Interpreting Results:
   • Use citation information to gauge the impact and influence of a particular paper within its field.
   • Identify key articles that have heavily influenced subsequent research.
   • Explore connections between different researchers and institutions based on citation patterns.
6. Setting Citation Alerts:
   • Stay updated on new research that cites specific papers by setting up citation alerts.
   • Receive email notifications whenever new articles cite the papers you’re tracking.
7. Integration with Research Workflow:
   • Incorporate citation index data into your literature review, helping to identify seminal papers and gaps in research.
   • Use citation metrics to strengthen grant applications, tenure dossiers, and research evaluations.

Web of Science’s citation index features provide valuable insights into scholarly communication and the impact of research within various disciplines. It’s a fundamental tool for navigating the academic landscape and staying informed about developments in your field of study.

 

Web of Science author search

Searching for authors in Web of Science (WoS) allows you to explore the scholarly output of researchers across disciplines. Here’s how you can effectively conduct an author search using Web of Science:

1. Accessing Web of Science: Log in to the Web of Science platform through your institution’s library portal or directly via the Clarivate website.
2. Navigating to Author Search:
   • Once logged in, look for the search bar or menu options where you can select “Author Search” or “Author Finder.”
3. Entering Author Information:
   • In the author search interface, enter the name of the author you wish to find. It’s helpful to use the author’s full name or their unique identifier (e.g., ORCID ID) if known to ensure accurate results.
   • You can also refine your search by specifying additional details such as affiliation or research field to narrow down results if there are multiple authors with the same name.
4. Reviewing Search Results:
   • Web of Science will display a list of authors matching your search criteria.
   • Each author’s profile typically includes their name, institutional affiliation, publications indexed in WoS, citation metrics (e.g., total citations, h-index), and collaboration networks.
5. Exploring Author Profiles:
   • Click on an author’s name to view their detailed profile.
   • Explore their publication history, including journal articles, conference papers, books, and other scholarly outputs indexed in WoS.
   • Review citation metrics to assess the impact and influence of their research within their field.
6. Analyzing Collaboration Networks:
   • Use WoS to explore co-authorship networks to identify collaborators and research trends.
   • Understand the global reach of an author’s collaborations based on institutional affiliations and geographic locations of co-authors.
7. Exporting Data and Creating Alerts:
   • Export author search results or individual profiles for further analysis or integration into your research workflow.
   • Set up alerts to receive notifications when the author publishes new work or is cited in future research.
8. Using Advanced Search Features:
   • Utilize advanced search features to refine your author search based on specific criteria such as publication types, citation counts, or date ranges.

Web of Science’s author search functionality is valuable for researchers, librarians, and institutions seeking to assess scholarly impact, track research productivity, and discover potential collaborators within the global academic community.

 

Web of Science Advanced Search

Sure, the Web of Science platform offers an Advanced Search feature that allows you to refine your searches in various ways. Here’s a general overview of how you can use it:

1. Accessing Advanced Search:
   • Go to the Web of Science website and log in.
   • Click on the “Advanced Search” link, usually located near the search bar.
2. Refining Search Queries:
   • Boolean Operators: Use operators like AND, OR, NOT to combine or exclude terms.
   • Phrase Searching: Use double quotes (“”) to search for exact phrases.
   • Field Tags: Specify fields like author, title, journal, or institution using specific tags (e.g., AU for author, TI for title).
3. Filters:
   • Publication Date: Narrow down results by specifying a date range.
   • Document Types: Choose to include or exclude certain types of documents (articles, reviews, proceedings, etc.).
   • Indexes: Select specific indexes like SCI, SSCI, AHCI, etc., depending on your needs.
4. Advanced Features:
   • Citation Searching: Find articles that have cited a particular paper (cited reference search).
   • Results Management: Save searches, set up alerts, and export results.
5. Search Tips:
   • Use truncation () to search for variations of a word (e.g., educat for educate, education, educator).
   • Utilize wildcard (? or *) to replace a single character or multiple characters in a word (e.g., wom?n for woman, women).
6. Reviewing Search History:
   • View and refine previous searches from your search history.
   • Adjust search strategies based on the results obtained.

By using these features effectively, you can perform more precise searches and find relevant scholarly articles and papers on the Web of Science platform.

 

Web of Science Core Collection

The Web of Science Core Collection is a curated collection of scholarly literature that includes the most highly cited journals in various disciplines. It is widely used for academic research and citation analysis. Here are some key features and aspects of the Web of Science Core Collection:

1. Coverage: It includes journals across various scientific disciplines, social sciences, arts, and humanities. The content is selected based on criteria such as impact factor, citation analysis, and editorial board evaluations.
2. Content: The Core Collection primarily consists of:
   • Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED): Covers over 8,500 major journals across various scientific disciplines.
   • Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI): Includes over 3,000 journals in social sciences.
   • Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI): Covers over 1,700 journals in arts and humanities.
   • Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI): Includes new or regional journals that are being evaluated for inclusion in other Citation Indexes.
3. Access: Users can access the Web of Science Core Collection through institutional subscriptions or as individual subscribers. Access allows users to search, browse, and retrieve full-text articles and citation information.
4. Citation Indexing: One of the key features of Web of Science is its citation indexing capability. Users can trace citation relationships between articles, track citation metrics for individual papers or authors, and analyze research trends over time.
5. Advanced Search and Analysis: The platform offers advanced search capabilities that allow users to refine searches using Boolean operators, field tags (author, title, etc.), publication years, document types, and more. It also provides tools for citation analysis, including generating citation reports and identifying highly cited papers.
6. Integration with Other Tools: Web of Science integrates with other tools and services for literature management, citation formatting (e.g., EndNote), and collaboration among researchers.

Overall, the Web of Science Core Collection is a comprehensive resource for academic and scientific literature, offering robust search and citation analysis tools to support research and scholarly communication.

 

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