By Concept Definition Psychology we mean the definition of psychology, its content, its various branches, its relation to other disciplines, etc. Also, we will know what is the science of psychology? Different methods of psychology such as (observation method, test method, medical method, life history method, survey method, interview method, statistics method, test method, introspection method. Stay with your needs will be met.
What is Concept Definition Psychology ?
It is very difficult to give a brief but meaningful definition of the branches of science in which the subject matter is constantly changing through research. The definition of psychology and its content has gradually changed. It’s0 birth as a distinct branch of science Not too long ago. The English word PSYCHOLOGY comes from two Greek words PSYCHO and LOGOS. The word PSYCHO means soul and the word LOGOS means knowledge. So in the lexical sense psychology means the science of the soul. But later There is disagreement among philosophers about the true meaning of the soul. The use of different philosophical spirits in different senses loses its true meaning.
Psyche was adopted by psychic thinkers about four hundred years ago. Since then, psychology has been considered the science of the mind. This definition is valid until the beginning of the present century. After that, psychologists gradually leaned towards scientific methods. This led to a change in the previous definition of psychology and was considered a science of behavior. Science can only be observed. Nothing is seen externally in the human mind or soul. So it is not possible to observe it. Human behavior can be observed.
In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt, a prominent German psychologist, set up the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, to explore the physiological causes of human conscious experience with the help of experiments. This is the beginning of the real meaning of psychology. And from this time on, different ideologies began to define psychology according to their own point of view. However, all ideologies try to establish psychology as objective science. At present, many of these doctrines have been abandoned. Apart from the doctrines that have been able to give satisfactory explanations for the behavior of humans and animals, other doctrines have gradually been scrapped.
According to Keller (1937), psychology is the science of human and animal behavior. In the same vein, Kimble (1968) and Hilgard (1972) say that psychology is the science that reviews the behavior of humans and animals and formulates general formulas or principles about it. This definition places the greatest importance on behavior. Because to be a science, psychology must discuss behaviors that can be observed and recorded. So if there is a scientific discussion about the behavior of organisms, then psychology.
Now the question is what is behavior and why is behavior included in the definition of psychology excluding the mind? In order to understand behavior, it is first necessary to mention one of the main features of the organism. Organisms usually respond to or respond to a stimulus. The stimulus that arises in an organism can be generated either internally or externally. When a stimulus is created, the organism responds to it. Of course, this reaction can be internal or external. The whole form of this response of the organism is called behavior. And the scientific review of this behavior is psychology.
Although the English word Psychology literally means special knowledge about the mind, the word mind has been omitted from the definition of psychology. Because it is possible to have a scientific discussion of all those things which can be seen with the naked eye, touched, observed, measured, or whose existence no one can disagree with. The mind is an internal matter of a person. Knowledge of its position and nature is only one’s own perception. Thus the observation and measurement of the mind individual are not possible by others. The mind, as well as the mental process, cannot be observed. What cannot be observed externally or which cannot be measured cannot be scientifically discussed. That is why the word mind has been omitted from the definition of psychology.
But psychologists do not deny the mind. They chose behavior as an outward expression of the mind for observation. The effect of stimuli on behavior can be continuously observed by decreasing the intensity of the stimulus. Behavior in an open or controlled laboratory environment can be reviewed subjectively. By conducting research on behavior, psychologists have been able to formulate some general rules on it. And this is why in modern times the word behavior has been included by removing the word mind from the definition of psychology.
Psychology
The Subject matter of Psychology | Concept Definition Psychology
The main topic of discussion in psychology is the behavior of organisms. Therefore, proper interpretation of behavior is the main task of psychology. Psychologists usually explain behavior in two ways. One is the overall method and the other is the fragmentation method. Behavior in the overall system is considered as its overall condition. But in the fragmentary method, the behavior is analyzed by dividing it into smaller parts. Such a man opened a door. Whoever opens the door in this way as a whole can see any psychologist as a distinct large unit. Again in the fragmentary method, he can also see it as the sum of the work of a few tiny muscles. So psychologists can analyze behavior as a whole or in small parts.
This branch of science discusses the adaptation of living things to the environment and the external world. For this reason, psychologists discuss the structure and functions of the brain, nervous system, and anal glands of an organism. In addition, the analysis of the physical and mental characteristics of the organism is also included in the subject of psychology. All these features are measured with the help of psychological methods. Therefore, the tests and methods by which a person’s intelligence, skills, abilities, personality, etc. can be measured are also included in the subject matter of psychology.
Psychology deals with both internal and external behaviors of the human body. According to Woodward and Marquis (1961), psychology deals with the functional and cognitive activity of human beings. This is because the assumptions that are generalized in determining the principles that are formulated for testing in modern times are not based solely on public behavior.
Much of this depends on the insights of the person scheduled to be tested. There is a need for the inclusion of psychological processes in the definition of psychology. This psychological process represents the acquisition of behavioral knowledge or conscious experience. The work of the conscious experience of the organism includes perceptions, learning, motivation, memory, contemplation, etc. But naturally, the question arises as to why psychology is a science and why it discusses animal behavior. The subject matter of Psychology.
Let’s talk about science first. Science is the body of coherent knowledge about the universe. This knowledge is acquired through the careful observation, testing, measurement, and analysis of natural phenomena. They are categorized in order to form a correct idea about this knowledge. After classification, attempts are made to determine the correlation Let’s talk about science first.
Science is the body of coherent knowledge about the universe. This knowledge is acquired through the careful observation, testing, measurement, and analysis of natural phenomena. They are categorized in order to form a correct idea about this knowledge. After classification, attempts are made to determine the correlation between classes and other variable phenomena. In order to make predictions about what will or will not happen in the future with the help of these relationships or general formulas, it is necessary to classify events through careful observation.
Thus, the knowledge gained through observation and testing is more accurate than the knowledge gained through bananas. Because art is just a technique to master or do something. Only through practice or study can such a strategy be achieved. In this sense, psychology is called art and science. It is possible to acquire knowledge about psychology by mastering the subject through study, but this knowledge is not particularly helpful in solving complex problems of human relations.
The acquisition of scientific knowledge has enabled psychology to discuss the relationship of behavioral phenomena in a scientific way through the analysis of behavior and variable control techniques. Psychology monitors and measures behavioral events through experiments to determine the necessary principles for prediction. In addition, a number of psychologists have gained extensive coherent knowledge about behavior through long-term, relentless research. It is now possible to teach this knowledge to others. The results of their research have made human behavior understandable to all. Moreover, this knowledge serves as the basis for the development of behavior. That is why the word science has been included in the definition of psychology. Now let’s talk about animal behavior. There are several reasons why psychologists analyze animal behavior.
First: the discussion of animal behavior helps in understanding and solving the problem of human behavior in various ways. Scientist Darwin points out that there are many similarities between the behavior of humans and animals. So understanding the nature of animal behavior helps to understand the nature of human behavior. The way in which medical scientists have been able to discover the causes and symptoms of various diseases by experimenting on animals is equally applicable to the treatment of human diseases.
Second: if animals are trained in the right way, they are able to behave like humans. So new behaviors are taught in humans in the same way that animals learn new behaviors through training.
Third: In many cases, if an organism needs to be controlled in a laboratory immediately after birth for large-scale research, it is only possible in the lower class. Because it is possible to easily control the animal child in the laboratory. Moreover, no parent would agree to give their child control of the laboratory for testing.
Fourth: In order to analyze the behavior of many organs of the body such as the brain, nerves, muscles, veins, sub-veins, etc., surgery is often required to analyze the behavior. No human can be used as a guinea pig in these tests for legal and ethical reasons. For these reasons, psychologists solve common problems of human behavior by experimenting with animal behavior. And so there is a special emphasis on the scientific discussion of the behavior of both animals and humans in the subject matter of psychology.
FAQ
What is basic concepts and definition? | Concept Definition Psychology
“Basic concepts and definitions” encompass fundamental ideas and explanations that form the foundation of a particular subject or field. These concepts are essential for understanding more complex topics within that domain. They provide a framework for organizing knowledge and facilitate communication among experts and learners. In any discipline, basic concepts and definitions serve as building blocks upon which more advanced ideas are constructed. For instance, in mathematics, basic concepts might include numbers, operations, and geometric shapes, while in philosophy, they could involve concepts like ethics, logic, and metaphysics. These concepts are typically defined clearly and precisely to ensure a common understanding among practitioners and students.
What is meant by concept in psychology? | Concept Definition Psychology
In psychology, a concept typically refers to a mental representation or idea that represents a category of objects, events, or experiences. Concepts help individuals organize their understanding of the world by grouping similar things together based on shared characteristics or properties. For example, the concept of “dog” includes mental representations of various breeds, sizes, and colors of dogs, allowing us to recognize and understand different dogs as belonging to the same category. Concepts play a crucial role in cognition, perception, problem-solving, and language comprehension, as they enable us to make sense of our environment and communicate effectively with others.
What is the best definition of concept?
The “best” definition of a concept depends on the context and the specific field of study. However, a widely accepted definition of a concept is: “A mental abstraction or idea that represents a class or category of objects, events, or phenomena, characterized by shared features or attributes.” This definition encapsulates the core idea of concepts as mental constructs that help us organize and understand the world around us based on common characteristics.
A concise and comprehensive definition of a concept could be: “A concept is a mental representation or idea that represents a category of objects, events, or experiences, formed by grouping similar things together based on shared characteristics or properties.”
What is a concept example? | Concept Definition Psychology
A concept example is a sample or instance that illustrates a particular idea, theory, or principle. It’s used to demonstrate how a concept works in practice or to provide a tangible representation of an abstract idea. For instance, if you’re teaching a concept like gravity, you might use dropping a ball as a concept example to show how objects are pulled toward the Earth. These examples help clarify and reinforce understanding.
What is the best definition of concept? | Concept Definition Psychology
The best definition of a concept is a general idea or notion that represents something abstract or concrete. Concepts are mental constructs used to categorize, understand, and make sense of the world around us. They can range from simple ideas like “love” or “freedom” to complex notions like “democracy” or “quantum mechanics.” Concepts serve as building blocks for knowledge and communication, allowing us to organize information and navigate our experiences.
What is the simple definition of concept?
A simple definition of a concept is an idea or thought that represents something. It’s a basic mental construct used to understand and categorize information, helping us make sense of the world around us.
A concept is a basic idea or mental construct that represents something, helping us understand and categorize information.
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